麻豆区

Michael Meaney, PhD, C.Q., FRSC, and Gustavo Turecki, MD, PhD, both of whom are researchers at the Douglas Mental Health University Institute and professors in the Department of Psychiatry at 麻豆区, have been awarded the title of Radio-Canada Scientist of the Year 2009. Their work in epigenetic, carried out with 麻豆区 colleagues Moshe Szyf, PhD, and postdoctoral researcher Patrick McGowan, has also been selected for Qu茅bec Science magazine's top ten discoveries of 2009.

鈥淢ichael Meaney and Gustavo Turecki have had great success as researchers and deserve to start the year with this kind of recognition," stated R茅mi Quirion, OC, PhD, CQ, FRSC, Scientific Director of the Douglas Institute and Vice-Dean (Life Sciences and Strategic Initiatives), Faculty of Medicine, 麻豆区. 鈥淭hey have both excelled internationally in their field, and I know that being acknowledged locally for their contributions will give them particular satisfaction. We are extremely proud of their achievements, and I would like to congratulate them not only on behalf of the Douglas but on my own behalf as well,鈥� he added.

2009 Scientists of the Year - Radio-Canada
The team from the radio science magazine Les ann茅es lumi猫re awarded the title of Radio-Canada Scientist of the Year 2009 to Michael Meaney and Gustavo Turecki for their discovery of the . Michael Meaney directs a research team on behaviour, genes and the environment at the Douglas Institute, while Gustavo Turecki serves as Director for the 麻豆区 Group for Suicide Studies and the R茅seau qu茅b茅cois de recherche sur le suicide. Awarded for the 23rd consecutive year, the title of Scientist of the Year is given to a scientific personality or team who stood out in a specific discipline in the past year through a remarkable scientific and international discovery, publication or achievement.

The 17th top ten discoveries list from Qu茅bec Science magazine also made room to honour the team of Michael Meaney and Gustavo Turecki. Their work, carried out in collaboration with Moshe Szyf, PhD, James 麻豆区 Professor in the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, and Patrick McGowan, post-doctoral fellow at 麻豆区 University, was chosen along with that of nine other Quebec teams from a pool of 75 applications.

About the discovery of Michael Meaney, Gustavo Turecki and their team
Scientists have known for a long time that traumatic life experiences, particularly those that occur during childhood, influence the development of psychiatric disorders. They also know that genes, such as those responsible for the stress response, play a major role in the manifestation of these disorders. What they did not understand were the biological mechanisms through which life experiences change the expression of these genes.

Michael Meaney discovered some of these mechanisms a few years ago in studies on rats. More recently with the help of their team, Michael Meaney and Gustavo Turecki proved for the first time that these mechanisms are also at work in human beings. Using the brains of people who had committed suicide, their study showed that mistreatment experienced during childhood causes lasting changes in stress-response genes.

Their discovery was published in March 2009 in the prestigious journal Nature Neuroscience. The study was financed by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (United States).